AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PRINCIPLE OF YONISOMANASIKĀRA IN THE TIPIṬAKA AND THE RESOLUTION OF MODERN FAMILY CONFLICTS

Abstract

This article aims to: 1) examine the meaning, origin, and structure of yonisomanasikāra as found in the Tipiṭaka and commentaries; 2) analyze the characteristics and causes of conflict in modern families; and 3) propose ways to apply yonisomanasikāra to resolve and prevent family conflict. This study employs documentary research by examining the Tipiṭaka, commentaries, and related academic literature, and then analyzing and synthesizing the findings into practical guidelines for contemporary family contexts.

The findings reveal that yonisomanasikāra refers to wise attention, or the proper contemplation of things in accordance with reality, by tracing causes and conditions and understanding problems in a holistic manner. This principle is an important internal factor for the arising of right view and the development of wisdom. In contrast, ayonisomanasikāra refers to unwise attention, which leads to misunderstanding, attachment, and conflict. Conflict in modern families is mainly caused by generational gaps, differences in values, digital divides, economic and social pressures, and unmindful communication. These factors can turn minor misunderstandings into serious conflict, especially when family members make hasty judgments, cling to their own viewpoints, or view problems in a fragmented way. This article proposes four applications of yonisomanasikāra for family conflict management: 1) analytical thinking based on causes and conditions, which helps family members understand the roots of problems and reduce blaming; 2) thinking in terms of true and false values, which reduces conflict arising from unnecessary social values and expectations; 3) present-moment awareness, which promotes mindful communication; and 4) problem-solving based on the Four Noble Truths, which provides a systematic process for addressing problems. These approaches help reduce bias, restore mutual understanding, and foster more supportive family relationships.