Developing Factors Enhancing Public Consciousness Based on Buddhadhamma for Creating a Peaceful Society

Abstract

This academic article aims to propose a framework for developing factors that enhance public consciousness by integrating Buddhadhamma to create a peaceful society. The study reveals that in contemporary society, which faces ethical crises and individualism, cultivating public consciousness is a vital mechanism for driving society toward peace. The enhancing factors consist of internal factors, such as mindful awareness and public spirit, and external factors, including the social environment and institutional support. In developing these factors, Buddhist principles are integrated, including the Four Sangahavatthu (Bases of Social Solidarity) for social assistance and cooperation, the Four Brahmavihara (Sublime States of Mind) to cultivate loving-kindness toward others, and the Six Saraniyadhamma (Virtues of Fraternal Unity) to foster harmony and mutual support. The integration of these Dhamma principles facilitates a transition from "acting out of duty" to "acting with wisdom and compassion," leading to sustainable self-sacrifice for the common good. The development of public consciousness through a Buddhist approach not only reduces social conflicts but also establishes the foundation of a peaceful society where members are empathetic, respect diversity, and share collective responsibility. This article suggests that creating a peaceful society must begin with developing individuals to have a "heart of giving," using Buddhadhamma as a compass to tangibly nurture the volunteer spirit at all levels of society.