Social Problems and Their Solutions: An Analysis Based on the Doctrine of Dependent Origination

Abstract

This article aims to investigate social problems and their potential solutions through the doctrinal framework of paṭiccasamuppāda (dependent origination). The study indicates that the doctrine of dependent origination provides an empirically verifiable explanation of problems arising within present-life circumstances. It also elucidates the significance and value of happiness and suffering at both individual and societal levels.

The results further reveal that employing dependent origination as an interpretive lens enables a clearer understanding of individual-level issues, while simultaneously expanding the analytical scope to encompass broader social structures. Such an approach emphasizes the pursuit of collective well-being in this life. By integrating Buddhist doctrinal concepts, this explanatory framework fosters awareness of personal suffering or overlooked individual problems and recognizes them as integral elements in developing effective solutions. When social problems are addressed, human beings—as the fundamental units of society—stand to benefit from equitable well-being, which subsequently facilitates the progressive development of individuals to higher levels. Thus, applying the teaching of dependent origination as a conceptual framework for analyzing social issues supports the cultivation of well-being in the present life and aligns with the Buddhist intention concerning human welfare.