BUDDHA-DHAMMA INTEGRATION FOR REDUCING RECIDIVISM AMONG INMATES IN NAKHON RATCHASIMA CENTRAL PRISON

Abstract

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the level of recidivism reduction among inmates at Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison; 2) to examine the relationship between the principle of Sujarit-dhamma (virtuous conduct/integrity) and the reduction of recidivism among inmates at Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison; and 3) to integrate Buddhist principles to reduce recidivism among inmates at Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison. This study employed a mixed-methods research design. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.912 from a sample of 100 individuals. Statistical analyses included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation analysis. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with nine key informants. The research findings revealed that: 1) the overall level of recidivism reduction among inmates at Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison was moderate (mean = 3.46); 2) there was a statistically significant moderate positive correlation (R=0.761**, p < 0.01) between the principle of Sujarit-dhamma and the reduction of recidivism among inmates at Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison, thereby confirming the research hypothesis; and 3) the integration of Buddhist principles to reduce recidivism among inmates at Nakhon Ratchasima Central Prison included Kaya-sujarit (virtuous bodily conduct), specifically the consistent participation in inmate behavioral rehabilitation activities. Maintain order and safety within the controlled area. 2) Right Speech: Offer words of encouragement to inmates who wish to reform; use polite language when issuing warnings or making decisions; and communicate straightforwardly without distorting the truth. 3) Right Intention: Harbor feelings of compassion and goodwill toward all inmates; maintain a genuine commitment to the continuous rehabilitation of inmates' behavior; and avoid prejudice or discriminatory treatment.