BUDDHIST INTEGRATION FOR PROMOTING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY CONSULTATIONS ON WATER RESOURCE UTILIZATION OF THE NAKHON NAYOK OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PROJECT

Abstract

This research aims to 1) study the level, 2) compare, and 3) promote public participation in community consultations for water resource management in the Nakhon Nayok Irrigation and Maintenance Project. The research employs a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative research used a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.986 with a sample of 362 people. Statistical analyses included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, F-test, one-way ANOVA, and interviews with 9 key informants. The research findings revealed: 1. The overall level of community participation was high (=3.82). 2. A comparison of community participation based on personal factors showed no significant difference in participation among genders, thus rejecting the research hypothesis. However, participation differed significantly among those with different ages, education levels, monthly incomes, and occupations (p < 0.05), thus accepting the research hypothesis. 3. Buddhist integration promoted public participation in community consultations through: 1) regular meetings, such as community meetings on water resources, which are beneficial for water resource management; and 2) coordinated attendance at meetings. The principles of collective action include: 1) cooperating on water supply and maintenance projects; 2) adhering to rules and regulations, including upholding principles and having clear guidelines for the public's use of water resources; 3) respecting elders, including providing opportunities for expressing opinions and participating in planning; 4) not oppressing subordinates, including listening to and considering suggestions in community meetings and providing equal opportunities for expressing opinions; 5) respecting sacred places and objects, including prioritizing the care of water resources; and 6) wholeheartedly supporting and promoting individuals who perform well, including being honest and performing duties with transparency.