BUDDHIST METHODS TO STRENGTHEN DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP AMONG THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF NAKHON RATCHASIMA MUNICIPALITY

Abstract

This research aims to 1) study the level of democratic citizenship promotion among the public sector in Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality, 2) compare public opinion on democratic citizenship promotion among the public sector in Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality categorized by personal factors, and 3) propose Buddhist methods for promoting democratic citizenship among the public sector in Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality. This research employed a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.809 from a sample of 400 people. Statistical analyses included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation F-test, one-way ANOVA, and in-depth interviews with 9 key informants. The research findings revealed that: 1. The overall level of democratic citizenship promotion among the public sector in Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality was high ( =3.92). 2. Comparing public opinion on democratic citizenship promotion among the public sector in Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality, there were no significant overall differences in opinions among people based on gender, age, education level, occupation, and monthly income. Therefore, the initial hypothesis is rejected. 3. The Buddhist methods for fostering democratic citizenship among the public sector in Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality were found to be tools for refining behavior and mindset through: 1) Dana (giving), sharing, and sacrificing personal gain for the common good; 2) Piyavaca (kind speech), speaking kindly to each other to create unity, and being open-minded in listening to differing opinions with polite and respectful language; 3) Atthacariya (helping each other), which helps create an atmosphere of unity in the locality; and 4) Samanattata (consistency), being consistent and continuously performing one's duties under equal ethical standards.