The Role of Creative Festivals in Attracting นักดิจิทัลสัญจร: Analyzing Local Economic Impacts and Adaptability in Northeast Thailand

Authors

  • Mallika Jacan Department of Tourism, Faculty of Business Administration, North Eastern University

Keywords:

Creative Festivals, Digital Nomads, Economic Multiplier, Creative Economy, Northeastern Thailand

Abstract

This article examines the role of creative festivals in attracting digital nomads to Northeastern Thailand (Isan), drawing on the theoretical frameworks of creative placemaking (Richards, 2020) and temporary appropriation of space (Stevens & Dovey, 2023). The analysis encompasses five interrelated dimensions: the spatial redistribution of digital nomads from primary to secondary cities; the function of creative festivals as cultural anchors that diminish the sense of cultural distance between digital nomads and host communities; the digital ecosystem and co-working infrastructure in pilot provinces; the superior economic multiplier effects relative to package tourism, attributable to more diffuse daily expenditure patterns and lower rates of economic leakage; and the adaptive strategies of local enterprises in reconciling service innovation with cultural authenticity. The findings suggest that Isan possesses the capacity to develop into a viable creative destination without replicating the trajectories of Chiang Mai or Bali, provided that an integrative strategy is pursued, one that coherently connects festivals, digital infrastructure, and community-based enterprises. The article advances a "Create from Here" strategic framework, building upon Bednorz's (2024) "Work from Here" proposition, and offers both practical and policy recommendations for fostering a regional creative economy.

References

กองวิจัยการตลาดการท่องเที่ยว. (2566). โครงการศึกษาพฤติกรรมการเดินทางท่องเที่ยวของนักท่องเที่ยวต่างประเทศกลุ่ม Digital Nomad ในประเทศไทย. การท่องเที่ยวแห่งประเทศไทย. https://tatreviewmagazine.com/article/digital-nomads-2023/

ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย สำนักงานภาคเหนือ. (2566). โอกาสทางเศรษฐกิจภาคเหนือจากการเข้ามาของ Digital Nomad. ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย. https://www.bot.or.th/th/research-and-publications/articles-and-publications/articles/regional-articles/reg-article-2023-09-27.html

ปุญญวิชญ์ เศรษฐ์สมบูรณ์, ศิรินัดดา ปรีชา, และอภิชญา ศรีรัตน์. (2566). แรงงานอีสานคืนถิ่น กลับไปพื้นที่เศรษฐกิจเดิมมากน้อยแค่ไหน. ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย สำนักงานภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ. https://www.bot.or.th/th/research-and-publications/articles-and-publications/articles/regional-articles/reg-article-2023-04.html

ศศิพัชร์ เมฆรา, นครินทร์ นำใจดี, กัลยาณี สายสุข, และณัฐทิยา วัฒนศิริศาสตร์. (2567). การพัฒนาเมืองขอนแก่นตามแนวคิดการพัฒนาย่านสร้างสรรค์ กรณีศึกษา ย่านศรีจันทร์สร้างสรรค์ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดขอนแก่น. วารสารการบริหารปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/gjournal-ksu/article/view/271286

สหสัญญ์ สัจจกุลวนิชย์, ทิพวัลย์ ตั้งพูนทรัพย์ศิริ, และChapman, W. (2565). แนวทางสำหรับเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์: การเพิ่มคุณค่าให้แก่ทรัพยากรทางวัฒนธรรมและธรรมชาติในเมืองรอง กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดจันทบุรี. วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร: วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/npuj/article/view/242798

Adventure Travel Trade Association. (2023). 20 years of adventure travel research. ATTA.

Bassyiouny, M., & Wilkesmann, M. (2025). From leisure to labor: How workations are reshaping hospitality and destination marketing in the era of New Work. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 16(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.01.001

Bednorz, J. (2024). Working from anywhere? Work from here! Approaches to attract digital nomads. Annals of Tourism Research, 105, 103715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103715

Chaitanya, A. V. K., & Swain, S. K. (2024). Economic leakages in tourism: A comprehensive review of theoretical and empirical perspectives. Tourism Economics, 30(5), 1306–1323. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166231204648

Creative Economy Agency. (2024). Isan Creative Festival 2024: Proud of Isan. https://www.cea.or.th/en/single-project/isan-creative-festival-2024

Dias, A., Silva, G. M., Patuleia, M., & Gonzalez-Rodriguez, M. R. (2023). Developing sustainable business models for creative tourism: A multiple case study. Sustainability, 15(5), 4400. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054400

Drori, I., Honig, B., & Wright, M. (2025). Digital nomads and coworking spaces’ infrastructures: Disruptions and repairs of place, bodies and labour during pandemic times. New Technology, Work and Employment, 40(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2025.2466883

Freedom House. (2024). Thailand: Freedom on the Net 2024. https://freedomhouse.org/country/thailand/freedom-net/2024

Global Citizen Solutions. (2025). Global Digital Nomad Report 2025. https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/report/global-digital-nomad-report-2025-full-report/

Gomez-Rico, M., Molina-Collado, A., Santos-Vijande, M. L., Molina-Collado, M. V., & Imhoff, B. (2022). The role of novel and traditional food experiences in a creative tourism destination: Exploring the influence of satisfaction and authenticity on behavioral intentions. British Food Journal, 124(13), 316–337. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2022-0180

Jiwasiddi, A., Schlagwein, D., Cahalane, M., & Finnegan, P. (2024). Digital nomadism as a new part of the visitor economy: The case of the “digital nomad capital” Chiang Mai, Thailand. Information Systems Journal, 34(3), 678–710. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12496

Kasemsarn, K., Harrison, D., & Nickpour, F. (2024). The attributes of heritage, cultural, and creative tourism in the context of sustainability before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive review. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(9), 3979. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.3979

KC, B., & Triandafyllidou, A. (2025). Digital nomad visas and remote work migration: Policy frameworks and implications. International Migration Review, 59(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183241306343

Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lorenzo, A., Lyu, J., & Babar, Z. U. (2021). Tourism and development in developing economies: A policy implication perspective. Sustainability, 13(3), 1578. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031578

Koskela, K., & Beckers, P. (2024). Typologizing digital nomad visas: Comparing policy rationales from tourism to wealth accumulation to immigration. Migration Studies, 12(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnae009

Kozak, M., Volgger, M., & Fennell, D. (2024). Repositioning work and leisure: Digital nomads versus tourists. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(5), e2732. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2732

Lacher, R. G., & Nepal, S. K. (2010). From leakages to linkages: Local-level strategies for capturing tourism revenue in northern Thailand. Tourism Geographies, 12(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680903493654

Lynch, D., & Quinn, B. (2022). Understanding the influence of place on festival making and artistic production in the local urban festival context. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 14(3), 242–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2022.2033250

MBO Partners. (2025). Digital nomad trends report 2025: Nomads are here to stay. https://www.mbopartners.com/state-of-independence/digital-nomads/

Naprathansuk, N. (2017). A national pilot project on smart city policy in Thailand: A case study on Phuket, Khon Kaen, Chiang Mai province. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(6), 337–346.

Opensignal. (2025). Thailand 5G experience report, June 2025. https://insights.opensignal.com/reports/2025/06/thailand/mobile-network-experience-5g

Park, E., Muangasame, K., & Kim, S. (2022). Food tourism experience and changing destination foodscape: An exploratory study of an emerging food destination. Tourism Management Perspectives, 42, 100964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100964

Pechpakdee, P. (2020). Secondary cities and smart cities: A case study of Khon Kaen, Thailand. Social Science Asia, 6(4), 73–89. https://socialscienceasia.nrct.go.th/index.php/SSAsia/article/view/222

Rainoldi, M., Ladkin, A., & Buhalis, D. (2025). Work-leisure management practices among digital nomads. Annals of Tourism Research, 106, 103812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103812

Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, 102922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102922

Richards, G., & Leal Londono, M. P. (2022). Festival cities and tourism. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 14(3), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2022.2082087

Sciuva, G. (2025). Geographies of digital nomadism: A research agenda. Geography Compass, 19(1), e70016. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.70016

Sequera, J. (2025). Struggling with the digital nomad: Transnational teleworkers as the new “creative class” in the urban marketplace. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 49(1), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13277

Stevens, Q., & Dovey, K. (2023). Temporary urbanism and the future of urban space. Routledge.

Suckley, L., & Orel, M. (2024). Coworking environments and digital nomadism: Balancing work and leisure whilst on the move. In M. Orel (Ed.), The flexible workplace (2nd ed.). Springer.

Suryana, M., Susanto, E., Chendraningrum, D., Septyandi, C. B., Yadnya, I. D. G. S. A., & Gaffar, V. (2025). Evolution of food innovation in hospitality and tourism: An SLR on local heritage and gastronomy resilience. Journal of Tourism Sustainability, 5(1), 1–27.

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7%3C509::AID-SMJ882%3E3.0.CO;2-Z

Zhou, Y., Liu, C., & Zhong, L. (2024). Smart destination strategies for digital nomads: Balancing work readiness and cultural experience. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 31, 100862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100862

Downloads

Published

2026-04-28

How to Cite

Jacan, M. (2026). The Role of Creative Festivals in Attracting นักดิจิทัลสัญจร: Analyzing Local Economic Impacts and Adaptability in Northeast Thailand. Academic Journal of Management Science, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 1(1), 10–25. retrieved from https://so15.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MS-RMUJournal/article/view/3558