Widowed Women in Pattani: The Impact on Early-Stage Resilience and Coping with Loss

Abstract

Purpose: This article is part of a thesis study aiming to explore the resilience process of widows affected by the unrest in Pattani province. It seeks to present the findings of the resilience process in the first and second stages.

Methodology: This is a qualitative study employing in-depth interviews and observations with key informants, specifically widows who lost their husbands due to fatalities caused by unrest. The study adopts a grounded theory approach to data analysis.

Findings: The first stage, widows initially face grief and stress following the loss, requiring medical and familial support during the initial “shock” phase. The emotional resilience recovery process is gradual, with many widows drawing strength from religious beliefs and family support to navigate this phase, while some require psychiatric therapy to restore mental well-being. In the second stage, widows enter a stage of acceptance, adapting to the new circumstances while seeking ways to maintain morale and resolve personal challenges.

Applications of this study: Key recommendations from the study include: (1) elevating support for affected individuals as a national agenda, urging all sectors of society to recognize and address the issue, and promoting both public and private sectors to jointly advance integrated support for economic, mental health, and social care; (2) developing a social safety network system by supporting widows through long-term partnerships with public and private sectors, creating comprehensive support networks and fostering economic security through sustainable employment opportunities and skill training; and (3) enhancing mental health support mechanisms by providing accessible mental health assistance teams to closely support widows, reducing stress and social isolation.