Elements of Vegetarian Culture in Thai Society: A Case Study of Vegetarian in Bangkok

Abstract

         This research article aims to study the components of the vegetarian culture in Thai society. It employs qualitative research methods, collecting data through document studies and in-depth interviews with key informants, including personnel from important venues that organize vegetarian festivals and individuals who practice vegetarianism, totaling 21 participants. Additionally, non-participant observation was conducted at 11 sites where vegetarian rituals are held to gather information and analyze the components of the vegetarian culture.

The study results found that 1) Concept aspect: It Refers to the beliefs in Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism, both of which involve the worship of star constellations. During the Vegetarian Festival in the ninth month, Mahayana Buddhists renounce worldly desires and observe precepts as a form of worship to the Nine Emperor's. In Taoism, they venerate and worship the Nine Emperor's and Thep Kritikamatu. The principles of vegetarianism help ensure that the practice is carried out correctly according to these beliefs; 2) Organization aspect: There will be government, private and civil society organizations participating in the continuation and dissemination of vegetarian culture, including organizing vegetarian festivals and various ceremonies; 3) Usage aspect: daily vegetarian practices do not involve specific ceremonies. However, during the Vegetarian Festival, major and daily rituals are held. Significant ceremonies include the invocation of the Nine Emperor's (Kio Ong Huk Chow), etc. The rituals in Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism are similar in nature; 4) Instrumental and Symbolic Objects aspect: Including Important venues, vegetarian food, and significant symbols play crucial roles in conveying meaning and promoting understanding of the principles and objectives of the festival.