THE CONCEPT OF GARUDA IN THERAVADA BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

Garuda in Theravada Buddhist philosophy is a type of lower angel. They abide in Wiman Chimphli (The castle of the opera tree), eat Nak as food, and are the follower of Virulhok God. It is believed that Garuda is born from person who makes a merit, mixing with delusion and misbelieves that killing the other animals is no sin. Therefore, that result brings itself to be reborn a Garuda. The origin of Garuda can be 4 methods; being birth automatic, rising up in womb, in egg and an ash (wet conditions). The abode of Garuda is Himavanta Forest, foothill of Sineru Mountain and Catumaharajika Heaven (First Paradise). The physical feature of the Garuda is a sharp beak, half man and half bird, long wings and big body. They can fly fast in the air, when flying, there is a big storm. Garuda is hostile to Nak. The duty of Garuda is to protect Buddhism and save the moral people. Moral of Garuda is humble, hold the truth and be gratitude. Marvelous Mantra of Garuda is called Alampayana.