Study of Five Balas in Milinda Panha Scripture

Abstract

This research aims to examine the "Five Strengths" (Panca Bala) in the Milinda Panha scripture. It employs a qualitative approach through document analysis, including the Milinda Panha scripture, the Tripitaka published by Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, commentaries, and relevant scholarly works. The study finds that the Milinda Panha scripture, significant to Buddhism, was historically composed and contains dialogues summarizing the Buddha's teachings and disciplines (Dhamma and Vinaya). It comprises six sections: 1) Introductory, covering the biographies of Nagasena and King Milinda; 2) Milinda's single-question dialogues; 3) Dialogues on dual issues; 4) Inferential dialogues; 5) Characteristic dialogues; and 6) Comparative dialogues. The "Five Strengths," derived from the Pali root "bala," meaning strength, power, and energy, facilitate understanding the Dharma, serving as effective tools for studying and practicing Buddhism. These strengths can be applied practically to enhance life quality from initial stages towards the ultimate Buddhist goal of Nirvana.